Diagnosis and management of tumor lysis syndrome.

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Management of pediatric tumor lysis syndrome.

INTRODUCTION Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a serious complication of malignancies and can result in renal failure or death. REVIEW In tumors with a high proliferative rate with a relatively large mass and a high sensitivity to cytotoxic agents, the initiation of therapy often results in the rapid release of intracellular anions, cations and the metabolic products of proteins and nucleic acids...

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Frequency of Tumor Lysis Syndrome in Aggressive and Slow Introduction Chemotherapy in Children with ALL

Abstract Background Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS) is an oncologic emergency that results from massive lysis of malignant cells. The incidence of TLS depends on the risk factors, such as baseline hyperuricemia, bulky tumor burden, elevated serum LDH, and elevated WBC. The objectives of the present study were to assess frequency of Tumor Lysis Syndrom in children with ALL in two methods of inducti...

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Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Hospital Physician September 2008 25 T umor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a collection of metabolic abnormalities that occur as a result of the release of intracellular contents following lysis of malignant cells, typically after initiation of chemotherapy. The features of TLS include hyperphosphatemia, hyperuricemia, hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia, and acute kidney injury. These features are observed wh...

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Spontaneous Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a known complication of malignancy and its treatment. The incidence varies on malignancy type, but is most common with hematologic neoplasms during cytotoxic treatment. Spontaneous TLS is thought to be rare. This case study is of a 62-year-old female admitted with multisystem organ failure, with subsequent diagnosis of aggressive B cell lymphoma. On admission, labo...

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The tumor lysis syndrome.

From the Department of Oncology and International Outreach Program, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital (S.C.H., C.-H.P.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, College of Medicine (S.C.H., D.P.J., C.-H.P.) — both in Memphis. Address reprint requests to Dr. Howard at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Barry-Longinotti Bld...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2000-9666

DOI: 10.1080/20009666.2020.1761185